When a loved one passes in death, one of the most significant decisions for those who are left in their wake is how to honor the person they loved. Grave markers, also known as headstones are a long-standing means to honour the memory of a person who passed away. These memorials do more than commemorate a person's life but also are a lasting reminder for the future generations to come back. This article is designed to give an in-depth look at headstones, from their origins and the materials used to the various types that are available. We will help you make an informed choice when the time comes to choose a headstone for the loved ones. Grave Site
A Short History of Headstones
The use of headstones for markers of burial dates back to ancient times. In Egypt For instance the stone slabs were placed over graves to protect the corpse of the deceased and to ensure their death-free passage into heaven. These markers grew over time and were extensively used throughout Roman and Greek times, when stone slabs were decorated with inscriptions to honor the deceased and served as an in-place reminder of their lives.
In the early 18th and 19th centuries, headstones began taking on more recognized forms across Europe and North America. This was when engraving, including epitaphs and symbols, became more common. These markers varied greatly based on the religion, culture and status social of the deceased.
Today, headstones serve the same purpose, to honor the memory of a loved one as well as to signify their final resting spot. They have become not only a means of remembering the dead but also an artistic and cultural expression.
Headstones in various types Headstones
There are various types of headstones that each have a distinct style materials, appearance, and purpose. Here are some of the most popular types:
1. Upright Headstones
The headstones on top are the most popular type of memorial marker. They are vertically elevated above the surface and typically consist of two components including the base and die (the part with the inscription). This headstone style offers the largest amount of room for engraving and personalization, which makes it a preferred choice for families that want to add elaborate epitaphs, quotes or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also known as grass markers, or flat grave markers, lie down flatly on the ground. These headstones are generally simpler and more subtle, which makes them ideal for those looking for a simple memorial. They're generally less costly than upright headstones, making them an appealing option to families on a budget. The flat markers can be engraved with the name of the deceased, dates of birth and death, and a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are huge flat slabs that can completely cover the grave plot. They are most often found in older cemeteries. They can serve as both a useful grave marker as well as an ornamental element. Ledger stones can have detailed relief or inscriptions and are often placed on top of the burial plot instead of standing up.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers resemble upright headstones, however they have a slanted top. This allows for better reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into slanted portion of the marker. Slant markers typically sit on a stand, and the slant is adjusted based on the angle desired.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the function of a gravestone with the comfort of a bench. These benches are designed as sitting spaces, which allow visitors to relax and reflect as they pay tribute to the deceased. Bench markers often have engravings or memorial plaques attached either to the bench's backrest or the bench's seat and are therefore a practical and a respectful way to honor an individual you love dearly.
Materials utilized in Headstones
The material used in a headstone can impact its appearance, durability, and cost. Here are some of the most widely used materials used in the making of headstones.
Granite
Granite is a popular material used for headstones due to its long-lasting properties and range of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering and is able to endure harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones can come in a variety colors from the classic black and gray to blues, reds and even greens, making it possible an individual touch. It is easily engraving and polished, which makes it perfect for intricate designs and inscriptions.
Marble
The use of marble for centuries has been because of its beauty and elegance. It's a classic traditional look that attracts several families. But marble is also softer with fewer pores than granite which makes it more vulnerable to weathering and staining over time. While it's a popular selection for its aesthetic appeal however, it might require more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another popular material utilized in headstones. However it is not as durable as granite or marble. It is soft and more susceptible to erosion caused by elements. However, limestone offers an appealing, light-colored look that appeals to some families. It's also less difficult to cut than granite, which makes it a good choice for those looking for a more detailed design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are an elegant and long-lasting option, typically used in conjunction with granite or marble bases. Bronze offers a warm, golden tone and is resistant to rust. However, it's more costly than other materials. Over time, the bronze material may be able to develop a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a beautiful, dark stone which has been used for headstones for long periods of time. It's durable and can be transformed into a stunning natural sheen over time. Slate headstones generally have a rustic, vintage look and make them a very popular choice for people looking for a more traditional or vintage memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone, the personalization of the stone is a significant issue to think about. Custom engravings can comprise many elements including:
names and dates: The most basic engraving contains the full name of the deceased, along with their birth date and death date.
Epitaphs The epitaph is a short, meaningful inscription which honors the dead. It can be a favorite passage from a sacred text or a message from a loved one.
symbols: Symbols like crosses, angels, flowers, or animals may be engraved to reflect the individual's particular personality, religion or other interests.
Photographs Some headstones are able to be customized by adding a photo of the deceased. Typically, this is embedded into the stone. It can also be made into a clay portrait.
Artwork Many families decide to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. This could be intricate engravings, carved images, or personal symbols that hold specific meaning.
It is the price of a Headstone
The price of a headstone varies greatly based on variables including the material used size, design, and customization options. On average, a simple granite upright headstone could cost approximately $1,000-$3,000 however more elaborate designs may cost up to $10,000 or higher. Flat markers are generally cheaper, with prices in the range of $500-$1,500.
It's vital to take into account any additional costs such as installation and maintenance as well as any additional customization you may desire. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations regarding the dimensions and types of headstone allowed, so it's important to consult the cemetery prior to purchasing a headstone.
Conclusion
Choosing a headstone is an intimate and individual decision. It's a symbol of respect to a loved one and may reflect their unique story and legacy. When you decide to go with an upright headstone that is traditional, simply a flat marker or an individualized design, there are lots of choices to honour the memory of your loved one.
By considering factors such as the type of headstone, the material, as well as the preferred design, you'll be able choose a memorial that not only honors your loved one but give a lasting tribute to the next generation to cherish.